How does a "pilot test" differ from a full operational test?

How does a "pilot test" differ from a full operational test?

• A. A full test uses a larger sample size
• B. A pilot test is conducted to refine procedures
• C. A pilot test does not require documentation
• D. A full test is less structured than a pilot test

Answer: (B)

A pilot test is often an initial evaluation conducted to refine the procedures and methodologies that will be used in a larger, full operational test. The purpose of a pilot test is to identify any issues, evaluate the effectiveness of the test design, and make adjustments before implementing the comprehensive evaluation. This preliminary step allows for troubleshooting and improving procedures, which is essential for ensuring that the full operational test runs smoothly and effectively.

In contrast, a full operational test is typically conducted after a pilot test and involves applying the finalized processes across a larger sample or scope to validate capabilities, effectiveness, and performance in a real-world scenario. This helps ensure that findings are representative and can be generalized beyond the initial trial.

Other options address aspects that do not accurately differentiate a pilot test from a full operational test. For example, sample size can vary based on the objectives and methodologies employed in both types of tests, and both require documentation to some degree to maintain records and ensure compliance with testing standards. Additionally, a full operational test is generally more structured than a pilot test, which is inherently more flexible as it aims to explore and refine rather than strictly assess performance.