How is "false positive" defined in the context of TandE?

How is "false positive" defined in the context of TandE?

• A. Test fails to execute properly
• B. Test indicates success when a failure occurred
• C. Test shows a failure when the system is functioning properly
• D. Test results are inconclusive

Answer: (C)

In the context of Test and Evaluation (TandE), a "false positive" refers to a situation where the test indicates a failure when, in reality, the system is functioning properly. This kind of error leads to a misinterpretation of results, causing a system to be mistakenly identified as faulty even though it meets the operational requirements. False positives can result in unnecessary troubleshooting, wasted resources, and even wrong decisions affecting program timelines and cost. Understanding this concept is crucial in the testing process because ensuring accurate evaluation results is foundational for making informed decisions, fostering trust in testing methodologies, and enabling efficient resource allocation.

In the context of Test and Evaluation (TandE), a "false positive" refers to a situation where the test indicates a failure when, in reality, the system is functioning properly. This kind of error leads to a misinterpretation of results, causing a system to be mistakenly identified as faulty even though it meets the operational requirements. False positives can result in unnecessary troubleshooting, wasted resources, and even wrong decisions affecting program timelines and cost.

Understanding this concept is crucial in the testing process because ensuring accurate evaluation results is foundational for making informed decisions, fostering trust in testing methodologies, and enabling efficient resource allocation.