What are “test objectives” typically derived from?

What are “test objectives” typically derived from?

• A. User feedback and system failures
• B. User requirements, system specifications, and operational needs
• C. Industry standards and competitive analysis
• D. Performance metrics and historical data

Answer: (B)

Test objectives are primarily derived from user requirements, system specifications, and operational needs. This approach ensures that the tests conducted are aligned with what the users expect from the system and adhere to the defined specifications. By basing test objectives on these fundamental elements, the testing process can effectively validate that the system meets its intended purpose and functions as designed in real-world scenarios.

Determining test objectives from user requirements ensures that the tests are relevant and focus on the desired outcomes. Specifications provide a detailed description of the system's capabilities, while operational needs highlight how the system is intended to be used in practice. This comprehensive understanding allows for the creation of meaningful test objectives that can accurately measure the system's performance and functionality.

Other potential sources, such as user feedback and system failures, may inform future objectives but are not primary drivers in the establishment of test objectives. Similarly, industry standards and competitive analysis play a role in shaping testing methodologies but do not directly derive the objectives itself. Performance metrics and historical data can provide context for evaluating results but are more suited for analysis after objectives have been established. Thus, focusing on user requirements, system specifications, and operational needs lays a strong foundation for developing effective test objectives.