What encompasses a configuration item (CI)?

What encompasses a configuration item (CI)?

• A. A single hardware component
• B. An aggregate of hardware or software for configuration management
• C. Only software resources
• D. The overall project timeline

Answer: (B)

A configuration item (CI) refers to an aggregate of hardware or software that is managed within a configuration management system. The purpose of a CI is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the individual components that make up a system and their interactions. This encompasses not just physical hardware components but also software resources, documentation, and any other elements that are critical to the operation and maintenance of the system.

By defining a configuration item in this way, organizations can effectively track changes, manage updates, and ensure that all parts of the system are aligned and functioning as intended. This holistic view is essential for configuration management practices, as it allows for better oversight and control of the project, fostering consistency throughout its lifecycle.

Other options have a narrow focus or misinterpret the scope of configuration items. A single hardware component cannot provide the comprehensive view necessary for effective configuration management. Likewise, limiting CIs to only software resources overlooks the important role that hardware plays alongside software in forming a complete configuration. Additionally, referencing the overall project timeline does not pertain to the definition of a CI, as it relates more to project management rather than the specifics of configuration management.