What is an Independent Verification and Validation (IVandV)?

What is an Independent Verification and Validation (IVandV)?

• A. A review performed by the system development team
• B. A subjective evaluation conducted internally
• C. An objective review by an uninvolved entity
• D. A financial audit of the development process

Answer: (C)

Independent Verification and Validation (IV&V) refers to an objective review conducted by an uninvolved entity. This process ensures that the system meets its intended requirements and operates as expected without biases that might come from those who were involved in its development. An independent party assesses the design, development, and testing stages to confirm accuracy and compliance with standards.

The objectivity of an external entity is crucial because it allows for a fresh perspective that can identify deficiencies or risks that the internal team might overlook due to their familiarity with the project. This independent assessment is essential in high-stakes environments, such as aerospace or defense, where system failures can have significant consequences.

In contrast, the other options describe processes that are either conducted internally or focus on areas that do not directly relate to the concept of IV&V. For example, a review performed by the system development team is not independent, while a subjective evaluation lacks the objectivity required for genuine validation. A financial audit, on the other hand, pertains to financial practices rather than verifying and validating system performance or requirements.